Wenge (Millettia Laurentii)

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Wenge is a dense, dark, and attractive hardwood known for its distinctive appearance featuring a dark brown heartwood with black veins and white lines. It's a popular choice for furniture, flooring, and other woodworking projects due to its strength and unique aesthetic. While it can be difficult to work with due to its coarse texture and splintering nature, wenge's durability and striking appearance make it a sought-after material. 
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Overview

 

 

Several musical instrument makers employ wenge in their products. Mosrite used it for bodies of their Brass Rail models. Ibanez and Cort use it for the five-piece necks of some of their electric basses. Warwick electric basses use FSC sourced wenge for fingerboards and necks as of 2013. It is also used by Yamaha as the centre ply of their Absolute Hybrid Maple drums.

The wood is popular in segm ented woodturning because of its dimensional stability and colour contrast when mixed with lighter woods such as maple. This makes it especially sought after in the manufacture of high-end wood canes and chess boards.

The wood is sometimes used in the making of archery bows, particularly as a laminate in the production of flatbows. It can also be used in the making of rails or pin blocks on hammered dulcimers.

The wood may also be used for kendamas. Though a ken could be made entirely out of wenge, it's generally used to substitute a portion of the big/small cups while the rest of the ken is made out of a softer, less dense wood. This concentration of weight in the big and/or small cup facilitates balance tricks such as lunars.

Species

Wenge (*Millettia Laurentii)

OriginAfrica
GradeAIC
Thickness18mm to 300mm
Width40mm to 300mm
DryingKD, AD

Prominent uses

Description & Distribution

Millettia laurentii is a legume tree from Africa and is native to the Republic of Congo, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Cameroon, Gabon and Equatorial Guinea. The species is listed as "endangered" in the IUCN Red List, principally due to the destruction of its habitat and over-exploitation for timber. Wenge, a dark coloured wood, is the product of Millettia laurentii. Other names sometimes used for wenge include faux ebony, dikela, mibotu, bokonge, and awong. The wood's distinctive colour is standardised as a "wenge" colour in many systems.

 

Physical Characteristics

Crushing Strength:  85 MPa (+/- 15)

Specific Gravity (at 12% MC): 0.87g/cm3 (+/- 0.08)

Stability :  Moderately stable

Static bending strength:  144 MPa ( +/- 43)

Durability and resistance

Dry Wood Borers :  Class D - Durable - sapwood demarcated

Fungi:  Class 2 - Durable

Termites: Class D - Durable

Treatability: Class 4 - Not permeable

Treatability:Class 3 - Poorly permeable

Typical Applications

●  Flooring
●  Sliced veneer
●  Interior joinery
●  Sculpture
●  Cabinetwork (high class furniture)
●  Current furniture or furniture components
●  Exterior joinery
●  Exterior panelling
●  Turned goods

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