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Doussie (Afzelia bipindensis)
Overview
Doussié, also known by its scientific name Afzelia bipindensis, is a hardwood prized for its durability and resistance to decay and insects. It's a tropical tree found in West and Central Africa, known for its reddish-brown heartwood and pale yellow sapwood. Doussié is often used in outdoor applications like decking, shipbuilding, and heavy construction due to its strength and stability.
It typically grows to a height of 25 to 40 meters, with a straight, cylindrical trunk that can reach diameters of up to 100 centimeters. The tree has a broad, spreading crown with compound leaves composed of multiple leaflets. Its wood is characterized by a fine, even texture and a rich, reddish-brown color that darkens with age. Native to Central Africa, Afzelia bipindensis is primarily found in countries such as Cameroon, Congo, Gabon, and the Democratic Republic of Congo. It thrives in lowland tropical rainforests and mixed forests, often growing on well-drained, fertile soils. Due to its excellent mechanical properties and resistance to pests, Doussie is highly sought after for furniture, flooring, and veneer production.
| Species | Doussie (*Afzelia bipindensis) |
| Origin | Africa |
| Grade | AIC |
| Thickness | 18mm to 300mm |
| Width | 40mm to 300mm |
| Drying | KD, AD |
Prominent Uses |  |
Description & Distribution
Afzelia bipindensis (common name apa) is an economic species of tropical forest tree in the family Fabaceae. It is found in Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gabon, Nigeria, and Uganda. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Physical Characteristics
Crushing Strength: 74 MPa (+/- 10)
Specific Gravity (at 12% MC): 0.8 g/cm3 (+/- 0.06)
Stability : Stable
Static bending strength: 124 MPa ( +/- 23)
Durability and resistance
Dry Wood Borers : Class D - Durable
Fungi: Class 1 - Very durable
Termites: Class D - Durable
Treatability: Class 4 - Not permeable
Typical Applications
● Ship building (ribs)
● Exterior joinery
● Stairs (inside)
● Bridges (Parts not in contact with water or ground)
● Exterior panelling, Current furniture or furniture components
● Industrial or heavy flooring, Wood frame house
● Resistant to one or several acids
● Sliced veneer
● Ship building (planking and deck)
● Interior joinery
● Flooring
● Interior panelling
● Cabinetwork (high class furniture)
● Cooperage
● Heavy carpentry
● Shingles
● Bridges (Parts in contact with water or ground)
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