Curupau (Anadenanthera colubrina‌)

Anadenanthera colubrina (also known as vilca, huilco, huilca, wilco, willka, curupay, curupau, cebil, or angico) is a South American tree closely related to yopo, or Anadenanthera peregrina.
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Overview

Anadenanthera colubrina, commonly known as Curupau, is a deciduous or semi-evergreen tree native to tropical and subtropical regions of South America, including Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, and Argentina. It typically grows up to 15–25 meters tall, featuring a straight trunk with a spreading, rounded canopy. The tree produces pinnate leaves with multiple small leaflets, and its flowers are yellowish or cream-colored, forming dense clusters. The seeds are contained in woody pods, often used traditionally for their psychoactive properties. Curupau is valued for its durable, dense timber and its seeds, which have cultural, medicinal, and ethnobotanical significance. It often inhabits dry forests, cerrado, and gallery forests across its native range.

SpeciesCurupau (* Anadenanthera colubrina ‌)
OriginSouth America
GradeAIC
Thickness18mm to 300mm
Width40mm to 300mm
Length4m to 8m
DryingKD, AD
Prominent Uses

Description & Distribution

Curupau (Anadenanthera colubrina) is a tall tree native to South America, mainly in Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, and Argentina. It reaches 15-25 meters, has a straight trunk, pinnate leaves, and produces yellowish flowers. Its seeds are in woody pods, often used for their psychoactive properties. The tree's dense, durable wood is valued for construction, and it typically grows in dry forests, cerrado, and gallery forests in tropical and subtropical regions.

Physical Characteristics

Crushing Strength:  Approximately 80~100 MPa
Specific Gravity (at 12% MC):    About 0.80 ~ 1.00 g/cm³
Stability    :  Generally considered moderately to highly stable in service, but precise values depend on wood treatment and environment.
Static bending strength: Around 150~200 MPa

Durability and resistance

Dry Wood Borers:    Moderate resistance; susceptible if untreated
Fungi:    Moderate to high resistance; durable with proper treatment
Termites:  Moderate resistance; usually resistant naturally
Treatability:    Responds well to preservatives, suitable for outdoor use

Typical Applications

●  Heavy-duty construction
●   Flooring
●  Furniture
●  Veneer
●  Carving
●  Exterior joinery
●   Bridges
●   Poles
●   furniture-making
●  outdoor structures
●  durably suited for demanding environments

 

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